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Real Estate

Cash-Out Refinance vs HELOC

Compare cash-out refinances and HELOCs — replacing your mortgage vs. adding a second lien.

Overview

A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a larger new one and gives you the difference in cash. A HELOC leaves your existing mortgage in place and adds a second-lien credit line. The right choice depends largely on whether your existing rate is better or worse than today's.

Feature
Cash-Out Refinance
HELOC
Effect on First Mortgage
Replaces it entirely
Untouched
Interest Rate
Fixed (usually) at current market rate
Variable (prime + margin)
Closing Costs
Higher — full refinance costs
Lower or zero
Best If Current Rate Is
Higher than today's rates
Lower than today's rates
Repayment Term
New 15- or 30-year amortization
Draw period + repayment period (usually 10/20)
Maximum Cash
Up to 80% LTV typically
Up to 85% combined LTV
Speed
Slower — full underwriting
Faster

Choose Cash-Out Refinance when...

Choose a cash-out refinance when today's rates are lower than your current mortgage and you want to consolidate first and second liens at a fixed rate.

Choose HELOC when...

Choose a HELOC when your current mortgage rate is lower than today's — keep the cheap first lien intact and tap equity through the second lien.

Our Verdict

If your current mortgage rate is lower than today's rates, never refinance — keep that loan and use a HELOC for any equity tap. If today's rates are lower than your current mortgage, a cash-out refi can both lower your payment and pull cash. Run both options side-by-side; closing costs matter a lot in the math.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Cash-Out Refinance and HELOC?

A cash-out refinance replaces your existing mortgage with a larger new one and gives you the difference in cash. A HELOC leaves your existing mortgage in place and adds a second-lien credit line. The right choice depends largely on whether your existing rate is better or worse than today's.

When should I choose Cash-Out Refinance over HELOC?

Choose a cash-out refinance when today's rates are lower than your current mortgage and you want to consolidate first and second liens at a fixed rate.

When should I choose HELOC over Cash-Out Refinance?

Choose a HELOC when your current mortgage rate is lower than today's — keep the cheap first lien intact and tap equity through the second lien.

Not sure which is right for you?

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