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Banking

I Bonds vs CDs

Compare I Bonds and CDs — inflation-linked Treasury savings vs. fixed-rate bank deposits.

Overview

I Bonds are inflation-linked US savings bonds with a rate that adjusts every 6 months. CDs lock in a fixed rate with a bank for a set term. I Bonds win in inflationary periods and are state-tax exempt; CDs win for predictable known cash needs and bigger amounts.

Feature
I Bonds
CDs
Issuer
US Treasury
Bank
Rate
Fixed component + inflation adjustment (6-month)
Fixed for the term
Annual Purchase Limit
$10,000 electronic + $5,000 paper (refund)
No limit
Holding Period
Min 1 year; 5 years to avoid losing 3 months interest
3 months to 5 years
State Tax
Exempt
Fully taxable
Federal Tax
Deferrable until redemption
Owed annually
Best For
Inflation hedge, long-term savings
Specific date cash needs, larger sums

Choose I Bonds when...

Buy up to $10,000/year in I Bonds for inflation-protected long-term savings — especially valuable in high-inflation periods.

Choose CDs when...

Use CDs for larger amounts, shorter known-date goals, or whenever rates are high and you want to lock them in.

Our Verdict

I Bonds are excellent for the first $10,000/year in conservative long-term savings — inflation protection, state tax exemption, and tax-deferred growth. CDs are better for larger sums and specific cash needs at known dates. Many savers max I Bonds annually and use CDs for bigger goals or short-term locks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between I Bonds and CDs?

I Bonds are inflation-linked US savings bonds with a rate that adjusts every 6 months. CDs lock in a fixed rate with a bank for a set term. I Bonds win in inflationary periods and are state-tax exempt; CDs win for predictable known cash needs and bigger amounts.

When should I choose I Bonds over CDs?

Buy up to $10,000/year in I Bonds for inflation-protected long-term savings — especially valuable in high-inflation periods.

When should I choose CDs over I Bonds?

Use CDs for larger amounts, shorter known-date goals, or whenever rates are high and you want to lock them in.

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