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Business

LLC vs Corporation

Compare LLCs and corporations — flexibility vs. capital-raising structure.

Overview

An LLC is a flexible pass-through entity with simpler administration. A corporation has a more rigid structure (board, officers, bylaws) but is the standard for outside investment. Most small businesses are LLCs; venture-backed startups are usually C corps.

Feature
LLC
Corporation
Liability Protection
Yes
Yes
Default Tax Treatment
Pass-through
Double taxation (C corp) or pass-through (S corp)
Ownership Structure
Members, flexible
Shareholders, board, officers
Outside Investment
Difficult — VCs prefer C corps
Easy — standard for VC funding
Setup Complexity
Low — file articles, draft operating agreement
Medium-high — articles, bylaws, board, minutes
Annual Compliance
Modest
Significant — board meetings, minutes, filings
Best For
Owner-operated businesses, real estate
Businesses planning to raise venture capital

Choose LLC when...

Choose an LLC for owner-operated businesses, real estate, professional services, or any business not planning to raise outside venture capital.

Choose Corporation when...

Choose a corporation if you plan to raise venture capital, issue stock to many shareholders, or eventually go public.

Our Verdict

For owner-operated small businesses, single-property real estate, or service businesses, the LLC is almost always the right choice — same liability protection, simpler taxes, less paperwork. For businesses planning to raise outside capital (especially venture capital), Delaware C corps are the industry standard. You can convert from LLC to C corp later but it's not free.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between LLC and Corporation?

An LLC is a flexible pass-through entity with simpler administration. A corporation has a more rigid structure (board, officers, bylaws) but is the standard for outside investment. Most small businesses are LLCs; venture-backed startups are usually C corps.

When should I choose LLC over Corporation?

Choose an LLC for owner-operated businesses, real estate, professional services, or any business not planning to raise outside venture capital.

When should I choose Corporation over LLC?

Choose a corporation if you plan to raise venture capital, issue stock to many shareholders, or eventually go public.

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