Digital Estate
Estate planningGlossary term
Definition
The collection of digital assets and online accounts a person owns, including email accounts, social media profiles, cryptocurrency holdings, digital photos, online banking, and subscription services. Planning for your digital estate involves documenting your digital accounts, specifying how they should be handled after your death, and ensuring your executor has the access and authority to manage them. Without proper digital estate planning, valuable assets can be lost and important accounts may be difficult or impossible for survivors to access.
Related terms
- Letter of Intent (Estate)An informal document left for your executor or family members that provides guidance on your wishes regarding asset distribution, funeral arrangements, and other personal matters that may not be covered in your will or trust. While a letter of intent is not legally binding, it can provide valuable context and clarity to help your loved ones honor your intentions. It often includes information about the location of important documents, digital account credentials, and personal messages.
- Executor (Estate)The person named in a will who is responsible for carrying out the deceased's wishes, managing the estate through probate, paying debts and taxes, and distributing assets to beneficiaries. Being an executor is a significant responsibility that involves legal obligations, financial management, and often a considerable time commitment. If no executor is named or the named executor is unable to serve, the court will appoint an administrator to fulfill the role.
- WillA legal document that outlines how you want your assets distributed and your affairs handled after your death. A valid will typically names an executor to carry out your wishes, designates beneficiaries to receive your property, and can also name guardians for minor children. Without a will, state laws determine how your estate is divided, which may not align with your preferences.
- TrustA legal arrangement in which one party, called the trustee, holds and manages assets on behalf of another party, known as the beneficiary. Trusts can be used to control how and when your assets are distributed, potentially reduce estate taxes, and avoid the probate process. There are many types of trusts, each designed to address specific financial and estate planning goals.
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