Private Student Loan
EducationGlossary term
Definition
A loan issued by a bank, credit union, or other private lender to help cover education costs that exceed what federal aid provides. Private student loans typically have variable interest rates, require a credit check, and may need a cosigner for students with limited credit history. They generally lack the flexible repayment options and forgiveness programs available with federal student loans.
Related terms
- Federal Student LoanA loan funded by the federal government to help students pay for college or career school, offering fixed interest rates and flexible repayment options that are generally more favorable than private loans. Federal student loans include Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, and Direct PLUS loans, each with different eligibility requirements and terms. Borrowers may also qualify for income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs.
- Student Loan RefinancingThe process of taking out a new private loan with a lower interest rate to pay off one or more existing student loans, potentially saving money over the life of the loan. Refinancing can combine multiple loans into a single payment with a new rate and term based on your current creditworthiness. Be aware that refinancing federal loans into a private loan means losing access to federal benefits like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness.
- Cost of AttendanceThe total estimated cost of attending a college for one year, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and personal expenses. Colleges use the cost of attendance to determine your financial need by subtracting your Expected Family Contribution. Understanding the full cost of attendance helps you compare colleges more accurately beyond just their listed tuition prices.
Get advice that uses your real numbers
Warren reads your accounts and explains what terms like this mean for your plan. Free to start, no credit card required.