Venture Capital

Angel Investor

A high-net-worth individual who provides capital to startups in their earliest stages, typically in exchange for equity ownership or convertible debt. Angel investors often invest their own money and may provide mentorship and industry connections in addition to funding. They usually invest smaller amounts than venture capital firms and are willing to take on higher risk because they invest at the earliest and most uncertain stage of a company's life.

Equity Financing

A method of raising capital by selling ownership shares (equity) in a company to investors in exchange for funding. Unlike debt financing, equity financing does not require repayment or interest payments, but it does dilute the existing owners' ownership percentage and control. Companies at various stages use equity financing, from startups selling shares to angel investors to established companies issuing stock through public offerings.

C-Corporation

The standard corporate structure in which the business is treated as a separate legal entity and taxed independently from its owners, resulting in what is known as double taxation on both corporate profits and shareholder dividends. C-corporations can have unlimited shareholders, multiple classes of stock, and are the structure required for companies that plan to go public or seek venture capital funding. Despite the double taxation, C-corps offer advantages like the ability to retain earnings and provide employee benefits that are tax-deductible.

Runway (Business)

The amount of time a company can continue operating before it runs out of cash, calculated by dividing current cash reserves by the monthly burn rate. Runway is one of the most important metrics for startups because it determines how much time the company has to achieve milestones, reach profitability, or secure additional funding. Most investors recommend maintaining at least 12 to 18 months of runway to provide enough time to execute plans and adapt to challenges.