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Tax

How are ESOP distributions taxed?

Quick Answer

ESOP distributions are normally ordinary income. With a lump-sum in-kind distribution, NUA treatment taxes only the cost basis as ordinary income now and the appreciation at long-term capital gains rates when sold — often saving 10–20 points.

Comparison of ordinary income tax versus NUA tax treatment for ESOP distributions.
Warren Team
Updated April 26, 2026
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Important Disclaimer:

The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as personalized financial advice. Warren is a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Please consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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