50/30/20 Budget Rule

The simple budgeting framework that works for everyone

8 min read
Beginner
Popular
Proven Method

What is the 50/30/20 Budget Rule?

The 50/30/20 budget rule is a simple budgeting framework that divides your after-tax income into three categories:

Needs (50%)

Essential expenses you can't avoid

  • Rent/Mortgage
  • Utilities
  • Groceries
  • Transportation
  • Insurance
  • Minimum debt payments

Wants (30%)

Things you enjoy but could live without

  • Dining out
  • Entertainment
  • Hobbies
  • Shopping
  • Subscriptions
  • Travel

Savings (20%)

Money for your future financial security

  • Emergency fund
  • Retirement savings
  • Investment accounts
  • Debt payoff
  • Future goals

Budget Examples by Income Level

Monthly Income: $3,000

Needs (50%)
$1,500
Wants (30%)
$900
Savings (20%)
$600

Monthly Income: $5,000

Needs (50%)
$2,500
Wants (30%)
$1,500
Savings (20%)
$1,000

Monthly Income: $7,500

Needs (50%)
$3,750
Wants (30%)
$2,250
Savings (20%)
$1,500

How to Implement the 50/30/20 Rule

1

Calculate Your After-Tax Income

Start with your monthly take-home pay after taxes and deductions.

2

List Your Needs

Write down all essential expenses like rent, utilities, groceries, and minimum debt payments.

3

Identify Your Wants

List discretionary spending like dining out, entertainment, and non-essential shopping.

4

Set Up Automatic Savings

Automate transfers to savings accounts to ensure you save 20% consistently.

5

Track and Adjust

Monitor your spending monthly and adjust categories as needed to stay on track.

Pro Tips for Success

  • Start with tracking your current spending for a month
  • Automate your savings to make it effortless
  • Review and adjust your budget monthly
  • Use budgeting apps to track expenses easily

Important Considerations

  • This rule may not work if you have high debt payments
  • Adjust percentages based on your life situation
  • High-cost areas may require more than 50% for needs
  • Focus on building emergency fund first

Ready to Start Your 50/30/20 Budget?

Get personalized help setting up your budget and tracking your progress with Warren AI.