Debt Snowball vs Avalanche

Compare the two most effective debt payoff strategies and choose the right one for you

10 min read
Comparison
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Strategy Comparison

Debt Snowball

Pay minimums on all debts, then put extra money toward the smallest balance first

Pros

  • Quick psychological wins
  • Builds momentum and motivation
  • Simplifies your debt list faster
  • Great for staying motivated

Cons

  • May pay more interest overall
  • Takes longer to eliminate high-rate debt
  • Not mathematically optimal

Best For:

  • People who need motivation
  • Those with many small debts
  • Emotional spenders
  • First-time debt eliminators

Example Order:

Credit Card A$2,000 (18%)
Credit Card B$5,000 (22%)
Personal Loan$8,000 (12%)
Pay off Credit Card A first ($2,000), then Credit Card B ($5,000), then Personal Loan ($8,000)

Debt Avalanche

Pay minimums on all debts, then put extra money toward the highest interest rate first

Pros

  • Saves the most money in interest
  • Mathematically optimal approach
  • Faster debt elimination overall
  • More efficient use of payments

Cons

  • May take longer to see progress
  • Requires more discipline
  • Less motivating initially

Best For:

  • Disciplined individuals
  • Those focused on saving money
  • People with high-interest debt
  • Math-minded personalities

Example Order:

Credit Card A$2,000 (18%)
Credit Card B$5,000 (22%)
Personal Loan$8,000 (12%)
Pay off Credit Card B first (22% rate), then Credit Card A (18% rate), then Personal Loan (12% rate)

Real Example: Which Saves More?

Scenario:

$15,000
Total Debt
$300
Extra Payment/Month
3
Different Debts

Debt Snowball Results

Time to payoff:3 years 2 months
Total interest paid:$3,420
Total amount paid:$18,420

Debt Avalanche Results

Time to payoff:2 years 11 months
Total interest paid:$2,890
Total amount paid:$17,890

The Winner: Debt Avalanche

In this example, the debt avalanche method saves $530and pays off debt 3 months faster. However, the snowball method provides quicker psychological wins that help many people stay motivated.

How to Implement Your Strategy

1

List All Your Debts

Write down every debt with balance, interest rate, and minimum payment

2

Choose Your Strategy

Pick snowball for motivation or avalanche for maximum savings

3

Calculate Extra Payment

Determine how much extra you can pay beyond minimums each month

4

Make Minimum Payments

Always pay at least the minimum on every debt to avoid penalties

5

Attack Your Target

Put all extra money toward your chosen target debt

6

Roll Payments Forward

When one debt is paid off, add that payment to the next target

Which Strategy Should You Choose?

Choose Debt Snowball If:

  • You need motivation to stay on track
  • You have many small debts
  • You've struggled with debt before
  • Quick wins keep you motivated
  • Interest rate differences are small

Choose Debt Avalanche If:

  • You want to save the most money
  • You're disciplined and patient
  • You have high-interest debt
  • Math motivates you more than emotions
  • Large interest rate differences exist

Remember: The Best Strategy is the One You'll Stick With

Both methods work. The most important thing is to choose one and stay consistent. You can always switch strategies later if needed.

Ready to Start Your Debt Payoff Journey?

Get a personalized debt elimination plan from Warren AI. We'll analyze your debts and recommend the best strategy for your situation.