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Retirement

Traditional IRA vs Roth IRA

Compare Traditional and Roth IRAs to choose the right tax-advantaged retirement account for your goals.

Overview

Traditional and Roth IRAs both offer tax advantages for retirement savings, but they differ in when you pay taxes. The right choice depends on whether you expect your tax rate to be higher now or in retirement.

Feature
Traditional IRA
Roth IRA
2024 Contribution Limit
$7,000 ($8,000 if 50+)
$7,000 ($8,000 if 50+)
Tax on Contributions
Tax-deductible (if eligible)
After-tax (no deduction)
Tax on Withdrawals
Taxed as ordinary income
Tax-free (qualified withdrawals)
Income Limits
Deduction phases out at higher incomes
Contribution phases out at higher incomes
Required Minimum Distributions
Required starting at age 73
None during your lifetime
Early Withdrawal Penalty
10% penalty before age 59½
10% penalty on earnings before 59½
Best For
Reducing taxes now; expect lower rate in retirement
Tax-free growth; expect higher rate in retirement

Choose Traditional IRA when...

Choose a Traditional IRA if you are in a high tax bracket now and expect to be in a lower bracket in retirement, or if you need the upfront tax deduction.

Choose Roth IRA when...

Choose a Roth IRA if you are early in your career, expect higher income later, or want tax-free income and flexibility in retirement.

Our Verdict

If you are early in your career or expect your income (and tax rate) to rise, a Roth IRA is usually better. If you want to reduce your tax bill today and expect a lower tax rate in retirement, a Traditional IRA may win.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Traditional IRA and Roth IRA?

Traditional and Roth IRAs both offer tax advantages for retirement savings, but they differ in when you pay taxes. The right choice depends on whether you expect your tax rate to be higher now or in retirement.

When should I choose Traditional IRA over Roth IRA?

Choose a Traditional IRA if you are in a high tax bracket now and expect to be in a lower bracket in retirement, or if you need the upfront tax deduction.

When should I choose Roth IRA over Traditional IRA?

Choose a Roth IRA if you are early in your career, expect higher income later, or want tax-free income and flexibility in retirement.

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