Room and Board
EducationGlossary term
Definition
The combined cost of housing and meal plans at a college or university, which is a significant portion of the overall cost of attendance. Room and board costs vary depending on whether you live on campus, off campus, or at home, and the type of meal plan you select. Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus and purchase a meal plan.
Related terms
- Cost of AttendanceThe total estimated cost of attending a college for one year, including tuition and fees, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and personal expenses. Colleges use the cost of attendance to determine your financial need by subtracting your Expected Family Contribution. Understanding the full cost of attendance helps you compare colleges more accurately beyond just their listed tuition prices.
- TuitionThe amount of money charged by a school for instruction and academic services, which varies widely between public and private institutions and between in-state and out-of-state students at public colleges. Tuition is typically the largest component of the cost of attendance and has been rising faster than inflation for decades. Financial aid, scholarships, and 529 plans can all be used to help cover tuition costs.
- 529 PlanA tax-advantaged savings plan designed to help families save for future education expenses, sponsored by states, state agencies, or educational institutions. Contributions grow tax-free, and withdrawals are also tax-free when used for qualified education expenses like tuition, books, and room and board. Many states also offer a state income tax deduction or credit for contributions to their 529 plan.
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